Analysis of Black Reconstruction Essay - 2741 Words

Analysis of Black Reconstruction Prior to the Civil War and Reconstruction, the main goal of the African American population was to be granted freedom. African Americans had been enslaved since 1619 in America, when the first slaves were sold on the auction block. However, their concepts of freedom were extremely romanticized and highly unrealistic as a direct result of the atrocities they witnessed and endured in the institution of slavery. They visualized the abolition of slavery to be comparable with the coming of Jesus Christ. Yet when politics made that day become reality on January 1, 1863, the newly freed men and women were utterly disappointed and in disarray. After living their lives under the institution of slavery,†¦show more content†¦Survival was a key element for the lives of African Americans during slavery. Its guiding principle was the ability to endure the oppression to secure the continuation of the race. Slaves recognized that adaptation to the new environment and culture in the New World would be the main factor for their ability to stay alive. They began this adaptation process, called survival faith, by creating a sub-culture which merged traditional African practices with those the slaves were forced to adopt from their masters. The African slaves brought with them all of their African traditions but were suppressed from utilizing them in their original fashion. Therefore, they merged remnants of African cultures including  ¡Ã‚ §the great Bantu tribes from Sierra Leone to South Africa; the Sudanese, straight across the center of the continent, from the Atlantic to the Valley of the Nile; the Nilotic Negroes and the black and brown Hamites, allied with Egypt; the tribes of the great lakes; the Pygmies and the Hottentots; and in addition to these, distinct traces of both Berber and Arab ¡Ã‚ ¨ (DuBois, 3) with those remnants of European and Native American cultures. This new culture was comprised of dance, rhythmic music, folk traditions and value s, religious beliefs,Show MoreRelated Three Plans For Reconstruction Essay1043 Words   |  5 Pages Analysis of the Three Plans for Reconstruction The American Civil War, lasting from 1861-1865, was the most severe military conflict the country had seen; it involved the United States of America (the Union), and eleven secessionist Southern states (the Confederate States of America). 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Cost Accounting 14th Edition Problem 15-35 Free Essays

COST ACCOUNTING P 15-35 Required: 1. Using selling prices, allocate the $1,000 gateway-package revenue to the three divisions using: a. The stand-alone revenue-allocation method | Selling Price| Rev. We will write a custom essay sample on Cost Accounting 14th Edition Problem 15-35 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Allocation| Precio por cuarto para dos personas 2 noches| $800| $581. 82| Dos â€Å"rounds† de golf con precio de | 375| 272. 73| Una cena para dos| 200| 145. 45| | $1,375| $1,000| b. The incremental revenue-allocation method | Selling Price| Rev. Allocation| Dos â€Å"rounds† de golf con precio de | $375| $375| Precio por cuarto para dos personas 2 noches| 800| 625| Una cena para dos| 200| 0| $1,375| $1,000| 2. What are the pros and cons of the two methods in requirement 1? Pros sobre el â€Å"stand alone†: 1. Cada elemento en el â€Å"bundle† recibe una porcion del ingreso. 2. Es un metodo simple para implementar. Contras sobre el â€Å"stand-alone† 1. Este metodo puede ignorar la importancia que le da el cliente a cada elemento del â€Å"bundle†. Por ejemplo, algunos clientes pueden estar interesados en el golf y no en la cena y viceversa. Pros sobre el metodo incremental: 1. Una vez se determina que secuencia utilizar para asignar, la im plementacion es automatica. Contras sobre el metodo incremental: 1. Algunos productos no van a recibir asignacion de ingresos. Aun cuando se incurran los costos, no recibe asignacion de ingresos. 3. Because the recreation division is able to book the golf course at 100% capacity, the company CEO has decided to revise the Gateway package to only include the lodging and food offerings shown previously. The new package will sell for $900. Allocate the revenue to the lodging and food divisions using the following: 1. The Shapely value method. Incremental-Revenue Allocation Method|   | Weighted Shapely Value| Primary Product 1st| Unit SP| Allocation| W| Lodging| Food| Lodging|   |   | $800 | $800 | 1| $800 |   | Food|   |   |   | 200 | 100 | 1|   | $100 | | | | | | $1,000 | $900 | |   |   | | | | | | | | |   |   | Primary Product 1st| Unit SP| Allocation| |   |   | Food|   |   |   | $200 | $200 | 1|   | 200 | Lodging|   |   | 800 | 700 | 1| 700 |   | | | | | | $1,000 | $900 | |   |   | | | | | | | | | $750 | $150 | | | | | | | | | | | 2. The weighted Shapely value method, assuming that lodging is three times as likely to sell as the food. Incremental-Revenue Allocation Method|   | Weighted Shapely Value| Primary Product 1st (1)| Unit SP| Allocation| W| Lodging| Food| Lodging|   |   | $800 | $800 | 3| $2,400 |   | Food|   |   |   | 200 | 100 | 3|   | $300 | | | | | | $1,000 | $900 | |   |   | | | | | | | | |   |   | Primary Product 1st (2)| Unit SP| Allocation| |   |   | Food|   |   |   | $200 | $200 | 1|   | 200 | Lodging|   |   | 800 | 700 | 1| 700 |   | | | | | | $1,000 | $900 | |   |   | | | | | | | | | $775 | $125 | | | | | | | | | (1) Lo mas probable sucedera 3 de 4 veces. (2) Lo mas probable sucedera 1 de 4 veces. How to cite Cost Accounting 14th Edition Problem 15-35, Essay examples

The Earthquakes Of 1811 And 1812 In free essay sample

The Mississippi River Valley Essay, Research Paper When one thinks of temblors, the Mississippi river vale ( MRV ) , does non often come to mind. One normally thinks of one of California # 8217 ; s legion mistakes or someplace in Alaska. However, small known to the general populace, there were two monolithic temblors in the MRV, which rank among the top three in the immediate United States and in the top 10 for the full United States ( hypertext transfer protocol: //wwwneic. cr.usgs.gov/neis/eqlists/bigten.lis ) . Get downing in the early forenoon hours of December 16, 1811 a violent shaking of the Earth began, which continued on for three months, bring forthing two of the three largest temblors in the immediate US, this peculiar temblor registered an 8.0 in magnitude on the Richter graduated table. There was a 2nd temblor on February 7, 1812 which registered 8.2 ( hypertext transfer protocol: //wwwneic.cr.usgs.gov/neis/eqlists/ bigten.lis ) . The home base which is responsible for this activity is named the New Madrid Seismic zone, it is named for the lone populated metropolis that was in being in the clip and the country of these temblors, New Madrid, Missouri. The New Madrid Seismic zone lies in the cardinal MRV, get downing in southern Illinois and stoping in sou-east Missouri, western Tennessee. Normally an temblor consists of a principal daze and so the aftershocks, the 1811-1812 temblors didn # 8217 ; t follow the usual form. There was the first primary daze, at and so it # 8217 ; s aftershocks, nevertheless the aftershocks from the first temblor hadn # 8217 ; T subsided before the 2nd chief daze hit. Following suite, the aftershocks from the 2nd temblor had non terminated when the 3rd and largest chief daze hit ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.eas. slu.edu/Earthquake_Center/Nuttli.1973/intensity.html ) . It is hard to bet on the existent strength of the temblors due to the deficiency of engineering, nevertheless, the strength can be estimated by the harm caused by the temblors and besides by the diaries of the people settling this portion of the state. Fortunately, a adult male by the name of Jared Brooks, who was a occupant of Louisville KY, kept a diary of the seismal activity from December 16, 1811 to May 5, 1812. He had devised his ain system of mensurating strengths with a set of horizontal pendulums from 1 to 6 inches in length and a set of perpendicular spring- mass systems. Inventing his ain instruments, he besides created his ain classs of strengths, with six degrees. The first is comparable to an eight on the Modified Mercalli graduated table, 2nd degree is a five to a six, third is a four to five, 4th is a three, the 5th degree is comparable to a two on the MM, the 6th is a 1 ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.slu.edu/Earthquake_Center/ Nuttli.1973/Magnitudes.html ) . With the aid of these measurings scientist have been able to invent approximative strengths of these temblors. The followers is a map with the MM strength values for the December 16, 1811 temblor. Map ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.eas.slu.edu/Earthquake_Center/Nuttli.1973/Intensity.html ) Through some in depth research about land gestures and strengths of these temblors, if has been concluded that the epicentre of the first temblor ( December 16, 1811 ) was closer to the nor-east Arkansas near the southern terminal of the lake formed by the St. Francis River. The lake in the country was raised every bit much as 12 ft. up higher than the encompassing state. The H2O in the lake was drained and replaced by white sand. It was stated by the Louisiana Gazette that the river itself rose every bit much as 25 to 30 pess above it # 8217 ; s Bankss ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.eas.slu.edu/Earthquake_Center/Nuttli.1973/Intensity.html ) . There are several published personal histories of these temblors, the following is an aggregation of extracts from a missive found in a book entitled, # 8220 ; Lorenzo Dow # 8217 ; s Journal, # 8221 ; published by Jos Harkat-ul-Mujahidin Martin, printed by John B. Wolff, 1849, on pages 344-346. On the 16th of December, 1811, approximately two O # 8217 ; clock, A.M. , we were visited by a violent daze of an temblor, accompanied by a really atrocious noise resembling loud but distant boom, but more hoarse and vibrating, which was followed in a few proceedingss by the complete impregnation of the atmosphere, with sulphurious vapours, doing entire darkness. The shriek of the affrighted dwellers running to and fro, non cognizing where to travel, or what to make # 8211 ; the calls of the poultry and animals of every species the snap of trees falling, and the boom of the Mississippi # 8211 ; the current of which was retrogade for a few proceedingss, owing as is supposed, to an irruption in its bed # 8212 ; formed a scene genuinely atrocious. There were several dazes of a twenty-four hours, but lighter than those already mentioned until the 23d of January, 1812, when one occurred as violent as the severest of the former 1s, accompanied by the same phenomena as the former. From this clip until the 4th of February the Earth was in continual agitation, visibly beckoning as a soft sea. On that twenty-four hours there was another daze, about every bit difficult as the proceeding 1s. Following twenty-four hours four such, and on the 7th about 4 O # 8217 ; clock A.M. , a concussion took topographic point so much more violent than those that had proceeded it, that it was dominated the difficult daze. The atrocious darkness of the ambiance, which was once saturated with sulphurious vapour, and the force of the stormy thundering noise that accompanied it, together with all of the other phenomena mentioned as go toing the former 1s, formed a scene, the description of which would necessitate the most sublimely notional imaginativeness. At foremost the Mississippi seemed to withdraw from its Bankss, and its Waterss garnering up like a mountain, go forthing for the minute many boats, which were here on their manner to New Orleans, on bare sand, in which clip the hapless crewmans made their flight from them. It so lifting 15 to 20 pess sheer, and spread outing, as it were, at the same minute, the Bankss were overflowed with the retrogade current, rapid as a downpour # 8211 ; the boats which earlier had been left on the sand were now torn from their moorages, and all of a sudden driven up a small brook, at the oral cavity of which they laid, to the distance in some cases, of about a one-fourth of a stat mi. The river falling instantly, every bit rapid as it had risen, receded in its Bankss once more with such force, that it took with it whole Grovess of immature cotton-wood trees, which ledged its boundary lines. They were broken off which such regularity, in some cases, that individuals who had non witnessed the fact, would be difficultly persuaded, that is has non been the work of art. A great many fish were left on the Bankss, being unable to maintain gait with the H2O. The river was literally covered with the wrecks of boats, and # 8217 ; Ti said that one was wrecked in which there was a lady and six kids, all of whom were lost ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hsv.com/genlintr/newmadrd/ accnt1.htm ) . This is a really powerful history of the first and 2nd primary dazes. Having neer been in an temblor I can non conceive of # 8220 ; the Earth visibly beckoning as a soft sea # 8221 ; . There are several other published histories, nevertheless, none as descriptive and powerful as this one. Mentions hypertext transfer protocol: //www.eas.slu.edu/Earthquake_Center/NewMadrid/General.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.eas.slu.edu/Earthquake_Center/Nuttli.1973/Intensity.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.eas.slu.edu/Earthquake_Center/Street/rstreet.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hsv.com/genlintr/newmadrd/accnt1.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.slu.edu/Earthquake_Center/ Nuttli.1973/Magnitudes.html hypertext transfer protocol: //wwwneic.cr.usgs.gov/neis/eqlists/bigten.lis